When starting a roofing business or expanding your construction services, it’s essential to understand the difference between a roofing license and a general contractor (GC) license. Many contractors assume that a general contractor license allows them to perform roofing work, but a separate license is required in many states.
This guide breaks down the key differences, when you need each license, and how to comply with state regulations.
1. What Is a Roofing License?
A roofing license is a state-issued certification allowing contractors to perform roofing-specific work. This includes installing, repairing, and replacing roofs using shingles, metal, and flat roofing systems.
To ensure high-quality work, roofing contractors must follow state-mandated roofing codes and safety regulations.
Who Needs a Roofing License?
A roofing license is required for:
- Independent roofing contractors
- Roofing companies handling commercial and residential projects
- Subcontractors working exclusively on roofing tasks
Some states, like Illinois, Florida, and California, require contractors to obtain a dedicated roofing license to work legally. Even in states without roofing licenses, local cities or counties may have separate licensing rules.
2. What Is a General Contractor License?
A general contractor (GC) license allows contractors to oversee and perform various construction work beyond roofing. General contractors are responsible for building, remodeling, and managing subcontractors across multiple trades.
General contractors typically work on:
- Homebuilding and major renovations
- Commercial construction projects
- Managing subcontractors for different parts of a project, including roofing, plumbing, and electrical work
Can a General Contractor Do Roofing Work?
It depends on the state. Some states allow general contractors to do roofing work under their GC license, while others require a separate roofing license. Always check state regulations before starting a roofing project under a general contractor license.
3. Key Differences Between Roofing and General Contractor Licenses
The main difference between these two licenses is the scope of work they allow contractors to perform.
A roofing license is specifically for roofing projects, covering installation, repairs, and replacements. Contractors with this license cannot oversee other construction work outside of roofing.
A general contractor license, on the other hand, allows contractors to take on larger projects that may involve multiple trades. General contractors can hire and manage roofing subcontractors but may need a separate roofing license in states with stricter regulations.
Additionally, the insurance requirements differ. Roofing contractors must carry liability insurance and a surety bond, while general contractors often require higher coverage due to the broader range of construction work they manage.
4. Do You Need Both Licenses?
Some contractors may benefit from a roofing and a general contractor license.
You may need both licenses if:
- You offer roofing services and other trades like siding, windows, or general remodeling.
- Your state requires a separate roofing license even if you hold a GC license.
- You want to hire subcontractors for multiple construction trades under your business.
A GC license can be a valuable addition for contractors planning to expand into large-scale construction projects. However, obtaining a roofing license is usually the best choice if your focus is solely on roofing.
5. How to Get a Roofing or General Contractor License
The licensing process varies by state, but the steps are similar for roofing and general contractor licenses.
Step 1: Check State Licensing Requirements
Visit your state’s contractor licensing board website to confirm whether a roofing or GC license is required. Some states allow roofing work under a GC license, while others require separate credentials.
Step 2: Pass a Trade Exam
Most states require contractors to pass a licensing exam that covers trade knowledge, state building codes, safety regulations, and business practices.
Step 3: Meet Insurance and Bonding Requirements
Roofing contractors must carry general liability insurance and a surety bond, with specific coverage amounts varying by state. General contractors may need higher coverage since they oversee multiple trades.
Step 4: Submit an Application and Pay Fees
Each state has an application process with fees that depend on the type of license being issued. Be sure to submit all required documents, including proof of insurance and bonding.
Some states have reciprocity agreements, meaning you may be able to obtain a license more quickly if you are already licensed in another state.
Conclusion
Getting a roofing license is essential for compliance and credibility if you specialize in roofing. However, a general contractor license may be the better choice if you want to take on larger projects involving multiple trades.
Before starting roofing or construction work, always check your state’s licensing requirements to avoid legal issues and fines.